Lipid Profile

Total Cholesterol test measures all types of cholesterol in your blood. Cholesterol is an important normal body constituent, used in the structure of cell membranes, synthesis of bile acids, and synthesis of steroid hormones. Since cholesterol is water insoluble, most serum (the noncellular portion of blood) cholesterol is carried by lipoproteins (chylomicrons, VLDL, LDL, and HDL). The most abundant steroid in animal tissue, cholesterol is the precursor to major steroid hormones such as Cortisol, DHEA, testesterone and estrogen. The body synthesizes 60-80% of its cholesterol, primarily in the liver and intestine, and derives the remainder from the diet.Total Cholesterol serves as a marker for both cardiovascular disease and oxidative stress. High total cholestrol level increases the risk for Heart disease. It is a part of lipid Profile. It is always advisable to go for complete profile, as level of each test in profile are considered while making decision on diagnosis as well as monitoring the treatment.

Cholesterol (Total)

Cardiovascular Disease

Chest pain, Breathlessness, pain, numbness, weakness in arms and legs, pain in the neck, jaw and throat, pale grey or blue skin color, swelling in legs.

HDL test measures the level of HDL cholestrol in blood. High-density lipoprotein (HDL) also called as the "good" cholesterol is one among the group of lipoproteins which enable lipids like cholesterol, triglycerides and other fats to be transported within bloodstream. They help to remove cholesterol from artery walls. It is then carried to the liver where it breaks down and is eventually removed or excreted from the body in the bile. HDL cholesterol is therefore considered the "good" cholesterol. The higher the HDL cholesterol level, the lower the risk of a heart attack, stroke, or other cardiovascular problem. It is a part of Lipid Profile. It is always advisable to go for complete profile, as level of each test in profile are considered while making decision on diagnosis as well as monitoring the treatment. Lifestyle changes, including exercising, keeping weight within recommended limits, and giving up smoking can increase the body's levels of HDL cholesterol.

HDL Cholesterol - Direct

Cardiovascular Disease

Chest pain, Breathlessness, pain,numbness, weakness in arms and legs, pain in the neck, jaw and throat, pale grey or blue skin color, swelling in legs.

LDL Cholesterol test measures the level of LDL cholesterol in blood. LDL is often referred to as bad cholesterol. This is because too much LDL causes a build-up of cholesterol in your arteries, which can lead to heart attacks and strokes. According to the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, adults should have an LDL test at least once every five years. It is a part of Lipid Profile. It is always advisable to go for complete profile, as level of each test in profile are considered while making decision on diagnosis as well as monitoring the treatment.

LDL Cholesterol - Direct

Cardiovascular Disease

Chest pain, Breathlessness, pain, numbness, weakness in arms and legs, pain in the neck, jaw and throat, pale grey or blue skin color, swelling in legs.

VLDL stands for Very Low‑Density Lipoprotein. It’s a type of lipoprotein made by the liver, and its main job is to carry triglycerides (a type of fat) through your bloodstream. Normal VLDL Range - Most labs calculate VLDL using the formula: VLDL = Triglycerides ÷ 5. Normal VLDL level: 5 – 30 mg/dL. High VLDL High VLDL means high triglycerides. Common causes: High‑fat or high‑carb diet, Obesity, Diabetes (especially uncontrolled), Alcohol use, Hypothyroidism, Genetic lipid disorders, Lack of physical activity. Risks of high VLDL: Atherosclerosis (fat buildup in arteries), Heart disease, Pancreatitis (if triglycerides are very high).

VLDL - Very Low-Density Lipoprotein, this test is part of Lipid Profile

Common causes: High‑fat or high‑carb diet, Obesity, Diabetes (especially uncontrolled), Alcohol use, Hypothyroidism, Genetic lipid disorders, Lack of physical activity

Chest pain Shortness of breath, Fatigue, Weakness, Yellow deposits around the eyes.

This test measures the amount of triglycerides in blood. It is typically included as a part of the lipid panel which also checks total cholesterol, HDL, VLDL and LDL levels to help determine the risk of developing heart disease. It is generally seen that people with high triglycerides often have a high total cholesterol level, including a high LDL (bad) level and a low HDL (good) level. Triglycerides are a storage form of lipid found in blood. High levels of triglyceride are considered as a risk factor for ischemic heart disease. Commonly seen in cases of diabetes, pancreatitis, hyperthyroidism and hypoproteinemias. Elevated levels of triglycerides are mainly due to obesity, physical inactivity; cigarette smoking, excess alcohol consumption and a diet very high in carbohydrates. Hence it is generally seen that high triglycerides are mainly a lifestyle-related risk factor.

Triglycerides

Cardiovascular disease

Chest pain, breathlessness, pain, numbness, weakness in arms and legs, pain in the neck, jaw and throat, pale grey or blue skin color, swelling in legs.

total cholesterol divided by HDL (“good”) cholesterol—used to assess cardiovascular risk

Triglycerides to High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol ratio

The LDL/HDL cholesterol ratio measures cardiovascular risk by dividing "bad" LDL cholesterol by "good" HDL cholesterol.

Based on the provided search results, the LDL/HDL ratio is a specific metric used to assess cardiovascular risk by comparing "bad" (LDL) to "good" (HDL) cholesterol.

Non-HDL cholesterol represents the total sum of all "bad" cholesterol particles in the blood (LDL, VLDL, IDL) that contribute to plaque buildup in arteries.